Board of Directors and Quality of Financial Reports of Quoted Banks: Evidence from Nigeria

Authors

  • Felix Gbadebo Ajibulu Dept. of Accounting, Fac. of Mgt. Sci., Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
  • Onipe Adabenege Yahaya Dept. of Accounting, Fac. of Mgt. Sci., Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna
  • Samuel Eniola Agbi Dept. of Accounting, Fac. of Mgt. Sci., Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61143/umyu-jafr.1(1)2021.005

Keywords:

board of banks directors, financial reporting quality

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine six characteristics representing the board of directors (size, independence, meetings, tenure, gender and expertise) of board of directors and their impact on quality of financial reports. A correlational research design was used to examine influence of board quality of financial reports using 12 listed deposit money banks. Finding suggests board shows enormous influence on quality of financial reports. Specific findings show that financial reporting quality will be higher if the size of the board of directors is increased. However, board tenure and expertise cause leads to poor financial reporting quality. In addition, we do not find evidence that board independence, meetings and gender improve quality of financial report. Among other recommendations, the study suggest that the number of board members should be increased since evidence has shown that it enhances financial reporting quality, while the tenure of board members should be reduced since it decreases financial reporting quality. 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Abdulmalik, S. (2015). Financial reporting quality: The role of independent and grey directors, board continuous training and internal audit function. International Postgraduate Business Journal, 7(2), 40-57.

Abubakar, B. (2019). Impact of board characteristics on financial reporting quality of listed food product companies in Nigeria. School of Postgraduate Studies, Bayero University, Kano.

Adebiyi, W. K. (2017). Board composition and FRQ of deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Finance & Economics Research, 5(4), 97-104.

Aifuwa, H. O., Embele, K. (2019). Board characteristics and FRQ. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 5(1), 30-49.

Aliyu, A. B., Yahaya, O. A., & Mohammed, N. A. (2021). Board features and financial performance of Nigerian banks. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 10(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v10i1.1003

Allen, T., & Cohen. S. (1999). Information flow in research and development laboratories. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391357

Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2014). Board characteristics and FRQ: Evidence from Jordan. Corporate Ownership & Control, 11(3), 8-29. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i3p1

Athanasakou, V., & Olsson, P. (2015). Earnings quality and corporate governance. London School of Economics.

Beasley, M. S. (1996). An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review, 71(4), 443-465.

Beest, F.V., Bramm, G., & Boelens, S. (2009). Quality of Financial Reporting: Measuring Qualitative Characteristics. NICE Working Paper 9(108). 1-41. Retrieve from: http://www.ru.nl/nice/workingpapers.

Branciari, S., & Poli, S. (2017). The impact of gender diversity in boards of directors on earnings minimization in Italian private companies. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 8(10), 130-138.

Chalaki, P., Didar, H., & Riaahinezhad, M. (2012). Corporate governance attributes and financial reporting quality: Empirical evidence from Iran. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(15), 223-229.

Chiang, H., He, L.J., & Shao, C.F. (2015). Financial reports quality and corporate social responsibility. Asian Economic & Financial Review. 5(3), 453-467. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr/2015.5.3/102.3.453.467

Costello, A. M., & Moerman, R. W. (2011). The impact of financial reporting quality on debt contracting: Evidence from internal control weakness reports. Journal of Accounting Research, 49(1), 97-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2010.00388.x

Dabor, E. L. & Ibadin, P. O. (2013). An evaluation of earnings management determinants in the banking industry: The case of Nigeria. African Journal of Social Sciences 3(3), 118-129.

Edwin, O. A., & Timothy, P. (2019). Board gender diversity and financial reporting quality: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. Global Journal for Res. Analysis, 8(4), 120-126.

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. 40th Anniversary Edition. Univ. of Chicago Press.

Firoozi, M., Magnan, M., & Fortin, S. (2016). Board diversity and financial reporting quality. Centre for International Research and Analysis, Quebec, Canada.

Hope, O. A., & Kemebradikemor, E. (2019). Board characteristics and financial reporting quality. Journal of Accounting & Financial Management, 5(1), 30 - 49. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i3p1

Ibrahim, M., & Abubakar, D. (2019). Board attributes and financial reporting quality of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 5(4), 185-192.

Ibrahim, M. A., & Jehu, P. (2018). The effect of board composition on the informativeness of financial reporting quality: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(3)(I), 54-60.

Kim, K., & Yang, S. S. (2014). Director tenure and financial reporting quality: Evidence from Korea. Rev. Integr. Bus. Econ. Res., 3(1), 234 - 258.

Koevoets, S. (2017). Board characteristics and earnings quality: Evidence from the U.S.A.

Kreder, R. (2016). Board diversity and earnings quality: The association between female board presence and the magnitude of discretionary revenue activities, evidence from US-listed firms. Erasmus University, Rotterdam.

Larcker, D. F., Richardson, S. A., & Tuna, I. (2007). Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance. The Accounting Review, 82(4), 963-1008. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2007.82.4.963

Luo, J., & Jeyaraj, S. S. (2019). Board characteristics and earnings management: Empirical analysis of UK listed companies. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, 7(5), 27-54.

Mahboub, R. (2017). Main determinants of financial reporting quality in the Lebanese banking sector. European Research Studies Journal, XX(4B), 706-726. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/922

Martinez-Ferrero, J. (2014). Consequences of financial reporting quality on corporate performance: Evidence at international Level. Estudios de Economia, 41(1), 49-88. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-52862014000100002

Mithkal, H. S. A., & Norsiah, A. (2018). The impact of the board of directors' characteristics on the completeness of financial reports in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 8(11), 151 - 159. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i11/4891

Moses, T. (2019). Board characteristics, audit committee composition, and financial reporting in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences & Humanities Research, 7(1), 37-45.

Oba, V. C. (2014). Board dynamics and financial reporting quality in Nigeria. International Review of International Comparative Management, 15(2), 226-236.

Onuorah, A. C., & Imeme, O. F. (2016). Corporate governance and financial reporting quality in selected Nigerian company. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 2(3), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.23.1001

Onyabe, J. M., Okpanachi, J., Nyor, T., Yahaya, O. A., & Ahmed, M. (2018). Effect of Audit Committee Tenure on Financial Reporting Quality of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, 14(4), 257-271. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n4p257

Rotich, T. (2017). The effect of board composition on quality of financial report among firms listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange. M.Sc. Finance Thesis, Uni. of Nairobi, Kenya.

Saona, P., Muro, L., Mosqueira, P. S. M., & Bader-Fuentes, H. (2019). Board of directors' gender diversity and its impact on earnings management: An empirical analysis for select European firms. Technological & Econ. Dev. of Economy, 25(4), 634-663. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2019.9381

Shehu, U. H. (2013). Financial reporting quality, does monitoring characteristics matter? An empirical analysis of Nigerian manufacturing sector. The Business and Management Review, 3, 147-161.

Suleiman, S., Jamilu, B., & Madaki, J. (2020). Board attributes and financial reporting quality of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Jalingo Journal of Social and Management Sciences, 2(2), 55-67.

Wiersema, M. F., & Bantel, K. A. (1992). Top management team demography & corporate strategic change. Academy of Management Journal, 35, 91-121. https://doi.org/10.2307/256474

Wu, Q., Wang, P., & Yin, J. (2007). Audit committee, board characteristics and quality of financial reporting: An empirical research on Chinese securities market. Frontier Business Research China, 1(3), 385-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11782-007-0023-y

Yahaya, O. A., & Awen, B. I. (2015). Bank-specific attributes and operational efficiency: evidence from efficient-structure hypothesis. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, 6(3), 1087-1098. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i3.1369

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Felix Gbadebo Ajibulu, Onipe Adabenege Yahaya, & Samuel Eniola Agbi. (2021). Board of Directors and Quality of Financial Reports of Quoted Banks: Evidence from Nigeria. UMYU Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 1(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.61143/umyu-jafr.1(1)2021.005