Effect of Intellectual Capital on the Performance of Pharmaceutical Firms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61143/umyu-jafr.1(1)2021.009Keywords:
Intellectual capital, Financial performance, NigeriaAbstract
The study empirically investigates the effect of intellectual capital (IC) on the financial performance (FP) of pharmaceutical firms listed on the Nigerian stock exchange. The study measure IC by Value added intellectual coefficient of a company (VAIC) model. The research sample consists of pharmaceutical companies listed on the stock exchange in Nigeria during 2010-2019. Data from the annual report of the sampled. The result shows that intellectual capital significantly and positively impacts the financial performance of the companies.
Metrics
References
Alsarhani, Y. A. S (2020). The concept of intellectual capital within the banking industry in GCC. A paper presented at the 3rd UMM International Islamic Business Management Conference, 24-30th September (IBM, 2020), University of Sains Islam Malaysia
Amit, R., & Schoemaker, P. J. (1996). Strategic assets and organisational rent. Strategic Management Journal, 141, 325-335
Agostini, L., Nusella, A., Filippini, R., (2017). Does intellectual capital allow improvinginnovation performance? Quantitative analysis in the SMEs context. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18, 2, 400-418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-05-2016-0056
Al-Musali Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail, M. A. (2016), "Cross-country comparison of intellectual capital performance and its impact on the financial performance of commercial banks in GCC countries", International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 9, 4. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03-2015-0029
Apiti, C. U., Ugwoke, R. O., & Chiekezie, N. R., (2017). Intellectual capital management and organisation performance in selected food and beverages companies in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, 2, 1, 47-58. www.ijasrm.com
Anifowose, M., Abdulrashid, H. M., Anuar, H. A., & Ibrahim, H. (2020). Intellectual capital efficiency and corporate book value: evidence from Nigeria economy. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19, 3, 644-688. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2016-0091
Barney, J. B., & Peteraf, A. A (2014). Comment on hashai and bucley: transactions; cost, capabilities and corporate advantages consideration in the theory of multinational enterprise. Global Strategy Journal, 4, 1, 70-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-5805.2013.01067.x
Chowdhury, L. A. M., Rana, T., Akter, M., & Hoque, M. (2018). Impact of intellectual capital on financial performance: Evidence from the Bangladeshi textile sector. Journal of Accounting Organisational Change, 14, 4, 429-454. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-11-2017-0109
Forte, W., Matonti, G., & Nicolo, G. (2019). The impact of intellectual capital and financial performance and market value: empirical evidence from Italian listed firm. African Journal of Business Management, 13, 5, 147-158. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2018.8725
Gogan, L. M., Atene, A, Sacar L., & Draghici, A. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on organisational performance. Procedural social and behavioural science, 221, 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.106
Hoche, M. (2020). connected intellectual capital. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.15854.36167 www.researchgate.net/publication
Hedlund, G. (1994). A model of knowledge management and firm corporation. Strategic Management Journal, 15, 2, 73-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250151006
Grant, R. M. (1996). Towards a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 12, 109-112. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171110
Isola, W. A., Adeleye, B. N., & Olohunlana, A. O. (2019). Board room female participation, Intellectual Capital efficiency and firms' performance in developing countries: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Economic, Finance and Administrative Science, 25, 50, 413-424. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-03-2019-0034
Inkinen, H. (2015). Review of empirical research on intellectual capital and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16, 3, 518-565. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-01-2015-0002
Kurfi, S. H., Udin, N. M., & Bahamman, S. M, (2017). The impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of listed Nigeria food product companies. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 8, 11, 147-160. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2017.0246
Melani, E., Wudiastuti, R., & Isrowiyah, A. (2019). Advance in economic. Business and Management Research, 4, 7, 50-59,
Nasaar, S. (2018). The impact of intellectual capital on firm performance Turkish real estate companies before and after the crisis. European Scientific Journal, 14, 1, 1857-7881. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n1p29
Nadeem, M. (2016). Intellectual capital and firm performance: evidence from developed, emerging and frontier markets of the world. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of Doctor of philosophy in accounting and finance at Lincoln University.
Nassar, S. (2020). The impact of intellectual capital on corporate performance: Evidence from Palestine. EJBMR, European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5, 6. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.6.647
Ousama, A. A. (2019). The association between the Islamic banking industry's intellectual capital and financial performance: an analysis of the GCC banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern and Financial Management, 13, 1 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2016-0073
Oyedokun, G. E. & Saidu, B. (2018).impact intellectual capital on financial performance listed Nigeria oil marketing company. Information and Knowledge Management, 8, 9, 13-27. www.iiste.org
Ognjanovic, J. (2021). Intellectual capital in hotel companies. Thematic Proceedings 11, university of Krakugevac, faculty of hotel management and tourism in Vankajabanja. www.research gate
Ozkan, N., Cakan, S., & Kayacan, M. (2017). Intellectual capital and financial performance: A study of the Turkish banking sector. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17, 3, 190- 198.www.sciencedirect.com. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.03.001
Okenwa, O., Ndubisi, A. N., & Chidoziem, A. M. (2017). Effect of intellectual capital on the financial performance of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria. Journal of global accounting, 5, 1, 1116-6828. www.jgaunizik.com
Onywkwelu, U.L., & Ubesie, M. C. (2016). Effect of intellectual capital on the valuation of the quoted pharmaceutical firm in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 4, 7, 50-59. www.ejournals.org
Popescu, C. R. (2019). Intellectual capital": major role, key importance and decisive influences on organizations' performance. Journal of Human Resources Management Research. DOI: 10.5171/2019.509857
Penrose, E. T. (1995). The theory of the growth of the firm, 1959, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198289774.001.0001
Public, A. (2000). VAICtm an accounting tool for IC management. International Journal of Technology Management, 20, 7, 6, 7, 8, 702-714. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2000.002891
Sardo, F., Serrasqueiro, Z., & Alves, H. (2018). On the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance: A panel data analysis on SME hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 75, 67-74. www.elsevia.com. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.03.001
Spender, J. C., & Grant, R. M. (1996). Knowledge and the firm overview. Strategic Management Journal, 17, 52, 5-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171103
Vitalis, E. (2018). Effect of intellectual capital performance of firms listed on Nigeria stock exchange. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 9, 8 138-150. www.iiste.org
Wudhikarn, R. (2020). The hybrid intellectual capital valuation method. Economic Research- Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1860798
Xu, J. & Liu, F. (2020). The impact of intellectual capital on firms' performance: A modifies and extended VAIC model. Journal of Competitiveness, 12, 1, 161-176. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2010.01.10
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 UMYU Journal of Accounting and Finance Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.